This article covers installing subversion with the apache module so that it can be easily accessed from other systems on a public network. The next post will show how to set this up with svn+ssh, which is considered more secure.
To install subversion, open a terminal and run the following command:
sudo apt-get install subversion libapache2-svn
We're going to create the subversion repository in /svn, although you should choose a location that has a good amount of space.
sudo svnadmin create /home/svn
Next we'll need to edit the configuration file for the subversion webdav module. You can use a different editor if you'd like.
sudo vim /etc/apache2/mods-enabled/dav_svn.conf
The Location element in the configuration file dictates the root directory where subversion will be accessible from, for instance: http://www.server.com/svn
<Location /home/svn>
The DAV line needs to be uncommented to enable the dav module
#Uncomment this to enable the repository
DAV svn
The SVNPath line should be set to the same place your created the repository with the svnadmin command.
#Set this to the path to your repository
SVNPath /home/svn
The next section will let you turn on authentication. This is just basic authentication, so don't consider it extremely secure. The password file will be located where the AuthUserFile setting sets it to
#Uncomment the following 3 lines to enable Basic Authentication
AuthType Basic
AuthName "Subversion Repository"
AuthUserFile /etc/apache2/dav_svn.passwd
To create a user on the repository use, the following command:
sudo htpasswd2 -cm /etc/apache2/dav_svn.passwd <username>
UPDATE: If using newer version of apache-utils, use the following (Thanks Ian - comment below)
sudo htpasswd -cm /etc/apache2/dav_svn.passwd <username>
Note that you should only use the -c option the FIRST time that you create a user. After that you will only want to use the -m option, which specifies MD5 encryption of the password, but doesn't recreate the file.
Restart apache by running the following command:
sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart
Now if you go in your browser to http://www.server.com/svn, you should see that the repository is enabled for anonymous read access, but commit access will require a username.
If you want to force all users to authenticate even for read access, add the following line right below the AuthUserFile line from above. Restart apache after changing this line.
Require valid-user
Now if you refresh your browser, you'll be prompted for your credentials.
Welcome to the stability of Linux.
Welcome to the best source control system out there.
Posted
May 01 2007, 07:53 PM
by
Jason Meridth